Ghana, often called the “Gateway to West Africa,” is a land of rich traditions, warm hospitality, and deep-rooted cultural pride.
Ghanaians value respect and social harmony, and understanding local etiquette will not only help you avoid awkward moments but also make your visit more enjoyable and immersive.
To help you blend in seamlessly, here are seven essential cultural etiquette tips every traveller should know before visiting Ghana.
1. Greetings Matter – A Lot!
Asante Twi is language is going international.
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In Ghana, greetings are more than just a formality—they’re a sign of respect and community spirit. A simple “Good morning,” “Good afternoon,” or “Good evening” goes a long way.
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Handshakes are common, often accompanied by a distinctive finger snap at the end. It’s also polite to ask about a person’s well-being before diving into a conversation.
Skipping a greeting can come across as rude, so always take a moment to acknowledge those around you.
2. Always Use Your Right Hand
In Ghanaian culture, the left hand is traditionally considered unclean. Always use your right hand when shaking hands, giving or receiving items, eating, or gesturing.
If your right hand is occupied, a quick explanation will usually be appreciated. This simple act of mindfulness shows respect for local customs.
3. Show Respect to Elders
Age is highly respected in Ghana, and elders are treated with great reverence. When addressing them, use appropriate titles such as “Papa” (father), “Mama” (mother), or “Nana” (a term of respect for chiefs and elders).
When offering something to an elder, use both hands or slightly bow as a gesture of courtesy.
4. Be Mindful at Religious and Traditional Sites
Ghana is home to many sacred spaces, from ancient shrines to majestic mosques and churches. Before taking photos, always ask for permission, as some places have strict no-photography rules.
Dress modestly when visiting religious sites, and follow any guidelines given by locals or guides. Removing your shoes may also be required in certain places as a mark of respect.
5. Keep Public Displays of Affection Minimal
While holding hands is generally acceptable, public displays of affection (PDA) such as kissing and hugging are uncommon, especially in rural areas. Ghanaian culture leans towards modesty in public spaces, so it’s best to save intimate gestures for private settings.
6. Time Moves Differently – Embrace “Ghana Man Time”
Ghanaians have a relaxed approach to time, often referred to as “Ghana time.” While official meetings tend to follow schedules, social gatherings can start much later than planned. If a local event or meeting doesn’t begin on the dot, don’t stress—just go with the flow and enjoy the laid-back atmosphere.
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7. Respect Local Laws and Customs
Every country has its dos and don’ts, and Ghana is no exception. Drug use is strictly prohibited, and taking photos of military installations or government buildings is not allowed. If you’re unsure about any practice or rule, simply ask a local—they’ll be happy to guide you.
Final Thoughts
Travelling to Ghana is a deeply rewarding experience, filled with vibrant culture, warm people, and unforgettable moments.
By respecting these cultural etiquettes, you’ll earn the admiration of locals and create meaningful connections. Embrace the spirit of Ghana, and your journey will be all the more enriching!
